SteakReverse Seared Ribeye on a Charcoal Grill
The technique that makes a thick steak behave. Gentle indirect heat first, a savage sear last, and the grey band disappears.
BurgersCharcoal Smash Burgers
A smash burger is a crust delivery system. That needs a flat, screaming hot surface, which means a griddle or cast iron pan set directly over the coals rather than the bare grate.
BrisketBrisket on a Charcoal Grill Using the Snake Method
You do not need a dedicated smoker. A 22 inch kettle and a snake of unlit briquettes will hold 120°C (250°F) for ten hours, which is all a brisket has ever asked for.
SteakSanta Maria Tri-Tip Over Coals
California's contribution to live-fire cooking: a whole tri-tip, salt pepper and garlic, cooked over red oak and sliced across two different grains.
Short ribSmoked Beef Short Ribs
Brisket flavour on a bone, and considerably harder to ruin. Plate short ribs are the single most impressive thing you can put on a charcoal cooker.
RibsBaby Back Ribs on a Charcoal Kettle
The cook that teaches you fire management, because five hours at 135°C (275°F) on a kettle is entirely achievable and entirely on you.
ShoulderCharcoal Smoked Pulled Pork Shoulder
The most forgiving long cook in barbecue. A pork shoulder has so much fat and connective tissue that it tolerates almost every mistake you can make, which is why it should be your first project cook.
Pork bellyPork Belly Burnt Ends
Cubes of pork belly smoked until the fat renders, then braised in butter and sugar until they glaze. Barbecue's answer to a confection.
Whole birdSpatchcock Chicken on a Charcoal Grill
Removing the backbone and flattening the bird solves the fundamental problem with roast chicken: breast and thigh want different temperatures, and a flat bird lets you give them both.
Thighs and legsCrispy Charcoal Chicken Wings
The secret to crisp charcoal wings is not a hotter fire, it is baking powder and a patient two zone cook. Skin like glass, no deep fryer.
Whole birdWhole Roast Chicken on Charcoal (Better Than Beer Can)
Beer can chicken does not work, for reasons of basic physics. Here is the whole roast chicken it is trying to be, cooked upright on a proper roasting stand.
ChopsGrilled Pork Tenderloin
The leanest cut on the pig, which means it is easy to ruin and quick to cook well. A two zone fire and a thermometer are all it asks for.
Whole birdSmoked Turkey Crown
The best thing that can happen to a turkey is a charcoal fire and a brine. Smoked over apple wood, the meat stays juicy and the skin turns mahogany, and your oven stays free.
ShellfishGrilled Lobster Tails with Garlic Butter
Lobster sounds intimidating and is genuinely easy over coals. Split the tails, baste with garlic butter, and cook flesh side down then up. Ten minutes, no boiling pot.
VegetablesGrilled Portobello Mushrooms
A big flat mushroom is the closest a vegetable comes to a steak: meaty, juicy and deeply savoury when it takes on smoke. Marinate, grill gill side up, and let it fill with its own juices.
VegetablesCharred Corn Ribs
Quartered corn cobs curl into rib shapes as they grill, char at the edges and eat off the cob like a rib. The most fun you can have with sweetcorn.
Short ribSmoked Beef Cheeks
The hardest-working muscle on the animal becomes the most tender thing on the plate. Beef cheeks are pure collagen, and low slow smoke turns them to silk.
American barbecue is regional and the differences are real: Texas runs on beef, salt and pepper and post oak; the Carolinas on pork and vinegar; Kansas City on sauce; Memphis on dry-rubbed ribs.
What it contributed universally is the low and slow method itself, and the vocabulary that goes with it. The stall, the bend test, probe tenderness, the snake and Minion fire layouts are all American in origin and are now used everywhere.
At a glance
| Recipe | Method | Grill temp | Cook time | Pull at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Seared Ribeye on a Charcoal Grill | Reverse sear | 290°C (550°F) and above | 45 min | 55°C (130°F) |
| Charcoal Smash Burgers | Direct heat | 290°C (550°F) and above | 10 min | 70°C (160°F) |
| Brisket on a Charcoal Grill Using the Snake Method | Low and slow smoking | 105 to 135°C (225 to 275°F) | 10 to 14 hr | 95°C (203°F) |
| Santa Maria Tri-Tip Over Coals | Two-zone cooking | 230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F) | 35 min | 55°C (130°F) |
| Smoked Beef Short Ribs | Low and slow smoking | 105 to 135°C (225 to 275°F) | 7 to 9 hr | 95°C (203°F) |
| Baby Back Ribs on a Charcoal Kettle | Low and slow smoking | 135 to 175°C (275 to 350°F) | 5 hr | 90°C (198°F) |
| Charcoal Smoked Pulled Pork Shoulder | Low and slow smoking | 105 to 135°C (225 to 275°F) | 10 to 12 hr | 95°C (203°F) |
| Pork Belly Burnt Ends | Low and slow smoking | 135 to 175°C (275 to 350°F) | 4 hr | 95°C (203°F) |
| Spatchcock Chicken on a Charcoal Grill | Two-zone cooking | 135 to 175°C (275 to 350°F) | 50 min | 75°C (165°F) |
| Crispy Charcoal Chicken Wings | Two-zone cooking | 175 to 230°C (350 to 450°F) | 40 min | 85°C (185°F) |
| Whole Roast Chicken on Charcoal (Better Than Beer Can) | Two-zone cooking | 135 to 175°C (275 to 350°F) | 1 hr 10 min | 75°C (165°F) |
| Grilled Pork Tenderloin | Reverse sear | 175 to 230°C (350 to 450°F) | 25 min | 65°C (145°F) |
| Smoked Turkey Crown | Low and slow smoking | 135 to 175°C (275 to 350°F) | 3 hr | 70°C (160°F) |
| Grilled Lobster Tails with Garlic Butter | Direct heat | 230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F) | 10 min | 60°C (140°F) |
| Grilled Portobello Mushrooms | Two-zone cooking | 175 to 230°C (350 to 450°F) | 15 min | Tender |
| Charred Corn Ribs | Direct heat | 230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F) | 10 min | Curled |
| Smoked Beef Cheeks | Low and slow smoking | 105 to 135°C (225 to 275°F) | 6 hr | 95°C (205°F) |
Techniques used
Direct heat. Food straight over the coals. Fast, fierce, and finished before the inside overcooks. Reverse sear. Bring it up slowly on the cool side, then sear hard at the end. Edge to edge pink with a hard crust. Low and slow smoking. Hours at 105°C (225°F) to 150°C (300°F) with wood on the coals. Collagen melts, bark forms. Two-zone cooking. Coals banked to one side: a searing zone and a gentle zone in one grill. The single most useful technique in charcoal cooking.
Cookers these suit
Bullet smokers. Drum smokers. Kamado grills. Kettle grills. Offset smokers. Portable grills.