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Seafood on Charcoal

Fast, hot and unforgiving, which is why charcoal suits it.

Whole Fish Grilled Over CharcoalWhole fish

Whole Fish Grilled Over Charcoal

A whole fish over coals is the simplest good thing you can cook, and the skin sticking to the grate is the only real obstacle.

16 min · serves 2
Charcoal Grilled OctopusShellfish

Charcoal Grilled Octopus

Octopus needs two entirely different cooking processes: a long gentle simmer to tenderise, then a violent short char. Skip either and you get rubber.

1 hr 15 min · serves 4
Garlic Charcoal Prawn SkewersShellfish

Garlic Charcoal Prawn Skewers

Prawns take about four minutes and are ruined by five. Shell on, skewered flat, over a hot bed, and off before you think.

6 min · serves 4
Charcoal Grilled Salmon FilletsFillets

Charcoal Grilled Salmon Fillets

Salmon is fatty enough to survive a charcoal fire and delicate enough to be destroyed by it. The answer is skin-side down over moderate heat, and pulling it earlier than feels right.

12 min · serves 4
Seared Tuna Steak on CharcoalFillets

Seared Tuna Steak on Charcoal

Tuna is a steak that happens to come from the sea. Treat it like one: a fierce fire, ninety seconds a side, and a raw ruby centre.

3 min · serves 2
Charcoal Grilled SardinesWhole fish

Charcoal Grilled Sardines

The cheapest, most Mediterranean thing you can put over coals. Whole sardines, salt, fierce heat and lemon, eaten with your fingers.

6 min · serves 4
Grilled Garlic Prawns, Gambas StyleShellfish

Grilled Garlic Prawns, Gambas Style

The Spanish tapas classic taken outside: prawns cooked in garlic, chilli and olive oil on a plancha over the coals, the oil catching the smoke.

6 min · serves 4
Grilled Lobster Tails with Garlic ButterShellfish

Grilled Lobster Tails with Garlic Butter

Lobster sounds intimidating and is genuinely easy over coals. Split the tails, baste with garlic butter, and cook flesh side down then up. Ten minutes, no boiling pot.

10 min · serves 4
Whole Grilled MackerelWhole fish

Whole Grilled Mackerel

Mackerel is oily, cheap and sustainable, and its richness stands up to fierce heat and sharp flavours better than almost any other fish. Score it, grill it, hit it with something acidic.

10 min · serves 4

At a glance

RecipeMethodGrill tempCook timePull at
Whole Fish Grilled Over CharcoalDirect heat175 to 230°C (350 to 450°F)16 min55°C (130°F)
Charcoal Grilled OctopusDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)1 hr 15 minTender
Garlic Charcoal Prawn SkewersDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)6 min50°C (120°F)
Charcoal Grilled Salmon FilletsTwo-zone cooking175 to 230°C (350 to 450°F)12 min50°C (125°F)
Seared Tuna Steak on CharcoalDirect heat290°C (550°F) and above3 min45°C (110°F)
Charcoal Grilled SardinesDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)6 minOpaque
Grilled Garlic Prawns, Gambas StyleDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)6 min50°C (120°F)
Grilled Lobster Tails with Garlic ButterDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)10 min60°C (140°F)
Whole Grilled MackerelDirect heat230 to 290°C (450 to 550°F)10 minOpaque

Techniques used

Direct heat. Food straight over the coals. Fast, fierce, and finished before the inside overcooks. Two-zone cooking. Coals banked to one side: a searing zone and a gentle zone in one grill. The single most useful technique in charcoal cooking.

Cookers these suit

Drum smokers. Foukou rotisseries. Kamado grills. Kettle grills. Portable grills.