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Barbecue Sauces Around the World

The meat gets the glory, but the sauce is often what makes a dish belong to a place. Here are the great ones, and what each is for.

Sauces do a job

The best barbecue sauces are not sweet gloop poured over everything. Each one exists to do a specific job: to cut richness, to add freshness, to balance heat, to bring acidity to fatty smoked meat. Understanding the job tells you when to reach for which.

SauceFromJob
ChimichurriArgentinaFresh herb and vinegar cut for grilled beef
Carolina vinegarUSASharp pepper vinegar for pulled pork
Kansas City sauceUSAThick, sweet, tomato-based glaze
ToumLebanonFierce whipped garlic for grilled chicken
Salsa verdeMexicoBright tomatillo and chilli for tacos
Peri periSouthern AfricaChilli, garlic and citrus heat
RomescoSpainCharred pepper and almond, for fish and vegetables
HotGentle
Glaze only at the very end, or the sugar burns.

Fresh beats cooked-on

A theme runs through the best of them: freshness and acidity, made separately and served alongside or spooned over at the end, rather than a sugary sauce cooked onto the meat until it burns. Chimichurri, toum and salsa verde are all raw, sharp and made to finish, not to glaze.

When to glaze

Sweet, sticky glazes have their place, on ribs and burnt ends and char siu, but they belong at the very end of the cook, brushed on in thin layers, because their sugar burns. Cook the meat, then glaze; never glaze from the start. A sharp sauce on the side does the rest.